Dry or Dehydrated?
| Dry skin | Dehydrated skin | |
|---|---|---|
| What is missing | Oil and barrier lipids | Water |
| How it feels | Rough, flaky and tight most of the time | Tight and dull, sometimes oily at the same time |
| Can oily skin have it? | Rarely | Yes |
| What fixes it | Rich creams and occlusives | Humectants, sealed in with a moisturizer |
Many people have both. If your skin feels tight but you still get shine, read dehydrated skin first; if it is rough and flaky all over, this is the right guide.
Dry skin has many triggers — dry air, hot water, harsh cleansers, age — and sometimes it is part of a skin condition such as contact dermatitis. If it cracks, bleeds, itches enough to disturb your sleep or does not improve with a gentle routine, see a dermatologist.
The Routine
- Wash with a gentle, fragrance-free cleanser, using only enough to remove dirt and oil — no thick lather. For the body, see fragrance-free body washes.
- Keep showers and baths to five to ten minutes, in warm rather than hot water.
- Pat skin dry and moisturize immediately.
- Choose a cream or ointment rather than a lotion — dermatologists favor them for dry skin — and reapply whenever skin feels dry.
- Run a humidifier when the air in your home is dry.
| Ingredient type | Examples | Job |
|---|---|---|
| Humectants | Glycerin, hyaluronic acid, urea | Draw water into the skin |
| Barrier lipids and emollients | Ceramides, shea butter, squalane | Smooth and repair the surface |
| Occlusives | Petrolatum, mineral oil, lanolin | Seal water in |







